International Developments
On August 26, 2026, the International Association of Insurance Supervisors (IAIS) held a public session to discuss the final versions of its Application Papers on recovery and resolution. The Federal Insurance Office’s (FIO) Alex Hart (Chair, IAIS Resolution Working Group) provided a high-level overview of the final papers and answered stakeholder questions (none of which touched on the guaranty system). Hart indicated that no new or updated recovery or resolution standards are planned in the near term. However, internal discussions are underway, with the reinsurance dimensions of resolution identified as a potential area for further work.
Also, on August 26, AM Best released its market segment report on global life/annuity reinsurers. The report finds that the industry is well capitalized and positioned for steady growth, noting that offshore annuity reinsurance has averaged roughly 31% annual growth over the past decade and that ceded life and annuity reserves have more than doubled since 2018. AM Best notes that competition is intensifying as private equity–backed platforms and alternative capital providers continue to enter the space. AM Best identifies a handful of concerns in the report:
- Bermuda and (to a lesser extent) the Cayman Islands have become increasingly favored reinsurance domiciles, in part because their regulatory frameworks permit reinsurers to select from multiple accounting standards for statutory reporting. AM Best warns that capital and reserve requirements in these jurisdictions are often less stringent than onshore standards and that collateralization gaps persist, raising questions about whether cedents can recover assets in stress events.
- Private equity–backed reinsurers are concentrating portfolios in higher-yielding, less-liquid asset classes—including private credit, structured products, and alternatives—which AM Best notes is shifting the sector’s risk profile and may introduce additional vulnerabilities if market conditions deteriorate.
- AM Best cautions that “the level of excess capitalization may be insufficient to support claims in stress scenarios” and has raised concerns about the visibility of capital positions across the sector. On the regulatory front, AG 55 now subjects asset-intensive reinsurance to enhanced asset adequacy testing, an area AM Best is closely monitoring with a focus on capital sufficiency and policyholder protection.
On August 21, the Bermuda Monetary Authority (BMA) published a Consultation Paper on Proposed Insurance (Internationally Active Insurance Group Supervision) Rules 2026 for comment through September 30. The proposed rules are designed to give effect to the qualitative IAIS ComFrame standards applicable to Internationally Active Insurance Groups (IAIGs) and would operate as an overlay to Bermuda’s existing group supervision framework. The BMA notes that implementation of the insurance capital standard (ICS) and development of a resolution framework for IAIGs are being addressed in separate workstreams and are not addressed in this consultation. Consistent with ComFrame, the proposed rules place responsibilities on the Head of the IAIG and the IAIG Board across governance, enterprise risk management (ERM), intra-group transactions, investment risk, liquidity risk, and supervisory reporting. Although the proposed rules are generally aligned with ComFrame, they go beyond ComFrame’s baseline in a few areas, introducing additional supervisory reporting obligations and more prescriptive operational requirements for IAIGs.
The consultation also references ERM and liquidity evidence packs—supervisory documents that the Head of the IAIG may be required to prepare in a form and at a frequency specified by the BMA. These would consolidate key risk indicators, stress outputs, management actions, liquidity positions, contingency funding effectiveness, and related information into dedicated reporting packages. Although the own risk and solvency assessment (ORSA) and annual liquidity report under ComFrame cover much of this content, the evidence packs are intended to go further by creating standalone documents subject to discretionary timing requirements. The proposed rules also introduce two notification obligations without direct ComFrame equivalents: a proactive duty to notify the BMA as soon as practicable of significant intra-group transactions or risk concentrations, and a requirement to promptly inform the BMA of material developments affecting the IAIG’s risk profile that may not be fully captured through existing reporting.
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